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Benefits after a death

Social Security after a death: reporting, survivor benefits, and the death payment

Social Security is one of the first government programs families often think about after a death. In many cases the funeral home reports the death, but survivors should still confirm reporting and check whether any family members may qualify for benefits.

Reviewed September 28, 2026

Key points

  • Funeral homes generally report deaths to Social Security.
  • If no funeral home is involved or the report was not made, contact Social Security directly.
  • Certain family members may qualify for monthly survivor benefits.
  • A qualifying spouse or certain children may be eligible for the one-time $255 lump-sum death payment.
  • The lump-sum death payment generally must be applied for within two years of the death.

Who reports the death to Social Security?

The Social Security Administration says funeral homes generally report deaths to Social Security. Families therefore do not usually need to make a separate report.

Ask the funeral director whether the report was submitted. If no funeral home is involved, or if the report was not made for some reason, contact Social Security and be prepared to provide the person's name, Social Security number, date of birth, and date of death.

Survivor benefits may be available

Certain spouses, children, divorced spouses, or dependent parents may qualify for monthly Social Security survivor benefits based on the deceased person's work record. Eligibility depends on the survivor's relationship, age, disability status, and other factors.

Do not assume benefits will start automatically. Contact Social Security to ask which applications apply to the family.

The one-time lump-sum death payment

Social Security may pay a one-time $255 death payment to a qualifying spouse or, when no spouse qualifies, certain children. An application may be required.

SSA states that the application generally must be filed within two years of the family member's death, so it is worth checking eligibility even when the amount is not large compared with other funeral expenses.

Keep Social Security separate from other notifications

Reporting a death to Social Security does not automatically close every bank account, insurance policy, pension, subscription, tax matter, or other government benefit. Keep a separate checklist for the organizations that need to be contacted.

Sources and further reading

Funeral Funnel uses primary government and consumer-protection sources when a guide depends on legal rights, government benefits, or official processes. Requirements can change, so confirm important details with the responsible agency or provider.

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Funeral Funnel provides general funeral planning information and organization tools, not legal, medical, tax, or financial advice. Rules and requirements can vary by state, locality, provider, and individual circumstances.

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